信息安全保障体系建设研究

阐述了信息安全保障体系的作用和意义,分析了信息安全管理的现状及存在问题,研究构建了信息安全保障体系模型,并提出了建设策略。     

牙科着色玻璃渗透氧化铝陶瓷的性能研究

在1400℃下熔融2h制备4种定制颜色的着色渗透玻璃，并将玻璃于1120℃渗透入预烧结氧化铝多孔基体，采用分光光度计测定渗透后的透射比和颜色参数，渗透后的复合材料作三点弯曲强度及断裂韧性测试，断裂面进行扫描电镜观察。结果表明：玻璃渗透后铝瓷的颜色参数范围：L^＊：68．80-78．44，a^＊：1．32～4．75，b^＊：16．86-21．86。三点弯曲强度为（420-27．72）MPa，断裂韧性为（3．70-0．13）MPa·m^1/2。     

虚拟膝关节镜手术中保持单元质量的体网格形变方法

在虚拟膝关节手术中,需要对膝关节进行大范围形变的实时模拟。本文针对四面体网格的膝关节模型,提出了采用LSD度量建立形变能量,然后将带约束的最优化问题转化为不带约束的最优化问题,最后通过带Armijo线性查找的非精确牛顿法求解最优化问题。在求解过程中,通过预估未知点的位置,减少迭代步数,提高了算法的效率。这种方法具有较好的保体积性,同时保证形变后的四面体网格不出现体元翻转和退化。该方法也能推广应用于其它类似的关节弯曲运动的变形中。     

基于改进弹簧振子模型的实时肌腱模拟

在膝关节前交叉韧带重建仿真系统中,为了进行人体肌腱实时模拟,提出一种基于改进弹簧振子模型的实时肌腱模拟方法,通过定义非线性弹簧,降低线性弹簧振子模型“超弹性”现象的发生概率,从而增强肌腱应力的仿真效果,利用添加临时性约束弹簧的方法进行碰撞处理,同时用隐式欧拉方法求解模型,提高肌腱模拟的整体性和实时性。实验结果表明,该方法符合系统对实时性和真实感的要求。     

IC卡预付费采暖购热系统的设计

为预付费采暖系统设计了用于供热中心主管部门依卡购热的IC卡购热系统,IC卡读写器主控芯片为单片机STC89C52RC,通过串口(或USB接口)与上位机通信,上位机软件采用LabVIEW开发,使用LabSQL实现了对数据库的管理。     

A novel method to immobilize collagen on polypropylene film as substrate for hepatocyte culture

To improve the biocompatibility of polypropylene membrane with hepatocytes, film was firstly allowed to generate peroxide groups by ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS) thermal decomposition and was then carboxylated by free radical grafting polymerization using acrylic acid as the monomer and ferrous(II) ions as redox initiator. Collagen was then covalently immobilized through amide bonds between the residue amine groups and carboxylic ones in the presence of water-soluble carbodiimide. The film was characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection mode (ATR–FTIR), X-photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), etc. The experimental results show that there exist hydroperoxide groups after APS aqueous thermal decomposition, which are subsequently converted into the polymeric free radicals initiating the vinyl monomers to subject grafting polymerization. The maximum collagen immobilization content is about 10.5 μg/cm² by ninhydrin assay. Hepatocytes cultured on collagen immobilized film show stable phenotype and normal liver-specific functions more than 20 days as observed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and biochemical parameters determination.     

11C-胆碱在PET肿瘤显像中的应用

^18F-FDGPET在肿瘤学领域已经得到了深入研究和广泛应用。因大脑皮层对FDG的摄取甚高，并且FDG经泌尿系统进行排泄，使FDGPET显像在颅内及盆腔肿瘤的诊断方面受到限制。新近研究较多的肿瘤显像剂[^11C-甲基]胆碱（^11C-胆碱）在正常脑组织中代谢极低并且不通过泌尿系统排泄，克服了FDG在颅内及盆腔肿瘤临床应用上的不足。^11C-胆碱用于肿瘤显像的原理为：肿瘤细胞复制活跃，细胞膜的生物合成加快，导致肿瘤的胆碱摄取率增高。^11C-胆碱PET显像的初步临床应用表明其在脑瘤、前列腺癌、膀胱癌及妇科肿瘤的良恶性鉴别、疗效监测及复发评价方面比FDGPET显像有更大的优势。在肺癌、食道癌、骨肿瘤及软组织肿瘤的诊断和转移灶探查等方面，若FDG和^11C-胆碱联用可以提高诊断的准确率和灵敏度。^11C-胆碱将是一个很有前途的肿瘤PET显像剂。     

两化融合的科学认识与发展实践

系统阐述了我国两化融合的本质、发展规律、阶段特征、实现途径,总结了两化融合在我国的实践和发展,最后提出了若干政策建议。通过理论研究和总结,为践行具有中国特色的两化融合之路提供借鉴和参考。     

Optimization of digital holographic setup by a fuzzy logic prediction system

In this study, the optimization of the digital holography setup is achieved by a using fuzzy logic prediction system. In fact, when this optimization process is experimentally performed, some parameters are changed in the setup. These parameters affect directly the obtained image quality after a reconstruction process, which is determined by normalized root mean square. The aim of this study is to achieve the optimization of digital holographic setup by using both experimental and fuzzy logic prediction systems. Furthermore, the required time during the experimental optimization can be lowered by using a numerical method like the fuzzy logic prediction system. Here, the experimental optimization results and the optimization results obtained by the fuzzy logic prediction system are compared. It is offered that the designed experimental system can be optimized by using an artificial intelligent tool. The applied fuzzy logic prediction model is used the first time for optimization of hologram recording setup. As a result, it is reached a conclusion that the optimization of digital holographic setup can be numerically performed by the fuzzy logic prediction system. Moreover, while digital holographic setup is experimentally designed, the required time for optimization is reduced, as well.